Sydney is the capital of New South Wales state and the largest and the most populous city in Australia. The area and native Aboriginals were first discovered when Captain Cook landed here in 1770, and eventually what is known as Sydney came into being as a penal colony founded for the British crown.

Sydney ranks high up on the list of most livable cities in the world, and is also one of the most visited locations worldwide. It’s easy to see why – with its stunning harbour, famous beaches, green city parks, and eye-catching architectural landmarks. Add in one of the most diverse populations on the planet and it’s evident why this metropolis is on almost everyone’s bucket list to visit. Here’s a quick snapshot of the main sights and attractions that I visited with a group of friends in late 2010.

Be amazed by Sydney Opera House

When you think of Sydney, it’s iconic Opera House is probably the first thing you will visualize. This engineering and architectural marvel was the brainchild of Danish architect Jørn Utzon, and inaugurated in 1973 after 16 years of construction and a hefty bill of over $100M. Shaped as sails filled with air mid voyage, the external shells were made of precast concrete that was then adorned with chevron tiles to give it the distinctive appearance.

Climb up the Sydney harbor bridge

Also known as “The Coat Hanger”, the Sydney Harbor Bridge is the other recognizable landmark that calls Sydney home. The fireworks show that features the bridge helps ring in New Year celebrations every 1st of Jan, ensuring it is among the first pictures of the festivities broadcast worldwide. If you consider yourself unafraid of heights, then a bridge climb will surely put that to test. The reward for this pricey outing would be some of the best panoramic views of beautiful Sydney harbor.

Sun, Sand & Surf at Bondi Beach

When in Sydney you definitely need to get some beach time. And if in doubt about which of the many options to pick from – head to Bondi Beach, one of the most famous beaches in the world. Come here for the soft sand, the strong surf, or just to soak in some plentiful sunshine. We visited at sunset and the striking colors across the waters were mesmerizing.

Get up close to Aussie Wildlife

For a hands on introduction to unique and interesting local wildlife, the Featherdale Sydney Wildlife Park is a great choice. Conveniently located on the way to the Blue Mountains, the park is just a short drive out of Sydney. This is one of the few places that lets you get up close to cuddly Koalas for pics, and offers the opportunity to feed jumpy Kangaroos, Wallabies and Ostriches yourself. Definitely worth a short stop here for the chance to learn about some of Australia’s unique animals from up close.

Educate yourself at Australia Museum

Head to the Australian Museum for an in depth introduction to the the history, culture and biodiversity of Australia. The Museum was the first of its kind in Australia and boasts a long and storied legacy since it’s establishment in 1827. From prehistoric fossils and original Aboriginal Art, to samplings of unique Aussie flora and fauna – there’s something here for everyone.

Roam the local Markets

Visiting the many weekend markets in Sydney is a great way to experience the local lifestyle, indulge in some delicious snacks/meals, and get all your trinket shopping done. Paddy’s market is full of inexpensive clothing, food and souvenirs shops. While Sydney Fish market has the freshest seafood, in one of the largest seafood markets in the world.

Stroll through Hyde Park

Hyde Park is an oasis of greenery in the heart of Sydney’s CBD and offers some respite when you’re worn down by all the Museum visits, Boutique store shopping, or just had a few too many pints for lunch. This 16 hectare rectangular green area was the first designated parkland in Australia. As you take a leisurely stroll under the canopies of Fig trees lining the walkways, take in the sights of close to 600 trees that call Hyde Park home. And while you’re here, don’t miss out on visiting the landmarks of the Art Deco style Anzac WW1 memorial and the Archibald statue fountain.

Take a day trip to the Blue Mountains

When you need a break from the hustle and bustle of the city, a day trip to the lush greenery and captivating landscape of the nearby Blue Mountains is a welcome escape. At just a little under 2 hours drive away from Sydney, Blue Mountains is almost like a different world – with forests of tall Eucalyptus trees, steep cliffs, deep canyons, waterfalls and numerous hiking trails. These rolling mountains are named after the blue haze resulting from the fine oil mists that emanate from the Eucalyptus trees. The main attraction of the Blue Mountains are the 3 Sisters – unique sandstone rock formations jutting out as sharp cliffs off the mountains.